P department of applied microbiology, faculty of science, ebonyi state university, p. Antifungal activities of ocimum gratissimum and gongronema latifolium leaves on colletotrichum species isolated from spoilt tomatoes orji j. Effect of combined leaf extracts of vernonia amygdalina. Diabetes is known to involve oxidative stress and changes in lipid metabolism. The aqueous extracts of the scented leaf can be taken to relief earache and colon pains. Importance of utazi gongronema latifolium and nchuanwu. Gongronema latifolium is a wide spread tropical rain forest plant in africa, largely eaten locally as vegetable for food especially by those in the southern parts of. Gongronema latifolium pdf gongronema latifolium is widely used in west africa for medicinal and nutritional purposes. The present study investigated the cardioprotective potentials of the ethanolic and ethyl acetate fraction of the leaves extract of g. Gongronema latifolium belongs to the family of plants known as asclepiadaceae. Effect of gongronema latifolium on gastric emptying in. Nchanwu seeds can be infused for treating urinary infections and gonorrhoea.
This study was carried out to investigate and understand the biology, utilization and phytochemical composition of gongronema latifolium which is a spice plant. Pdf effects of aqueous leaf extract of gongronema latifolium on. Quas tribes of cross river state of nigeria to treat malaria. Aqueous extract of dried leaves of gongronema latifolium were found to exhibit anti.
Vitamin and mineral contents of gongronema latifolium leaves. Although extracts from these plants have individually demonstrated antidiabetic action, recent evidence from our laboratory show that. Protective effects of ethanolic leaf extract of gongronema. The effect of gongronema latifolium extracts on serum. Vernonia amygdalina va and gongronema latifolium gl vegetables were processed using four methods. Pdf antioxidant potentials of gongronema latifolium utazi leaf. E32 t61 omron pdf omrons fiber sensors continue to support eg alignmentcheck models. Aqueous and methanolic extract of gongronema latifolium were found to exhibit antibacterial activity against a host of bacteria eleyinmi, 2007. The third set group c of sick birds which served as the control were not treated with the leave extract. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Antioxidant and antitussive properties of gongronema latifolium. Gongronema latifolium is a plant that has a wide range of nutritional and ethnomedical uses in different tropical african communities.
The ethanolic and water extracts of the leaf gongronema latifolium 25. Health benefits of gongronema latifolium utazi the. An infusion of the aerial parts is taken to treat cough, gongronema latifolium pdf gongronema latifolium is widely used in west africa for medicinal and nutritional purposes. Vitamin and mineral contents of the dried leaves of gongronema latifolium were determined using spectrophotometric analysis. Gongronema latifolium is a flowering plant of the order gentiales and the family apocynaceae, subfamily asclepiadaceae, and genus calotropis. Muscari latifolium broadleaved grape hyacinth is a species of flowering plant of the genus of the grape hyacinths in the family asparagaceae. Protective effect of ethanolic extract of gongronema. Scientific reports on the chemical composition and bioactivity antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer and allelopathic properties of. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are. Gongronema latifolium fruit has wide application in ethnomedicine, especially in maintaining healthy living and general body healing. Gongronema latifolium is widely used in west africa for medicinal and nutritional purposes. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, morufu balogun and others published gongronema latifolium.
Gongronema latifolium is of huge importance in food and medicine, but there is a gross lack of knowledge in the biology of this plant species and. A voucher specimen intercedd170 was deposited for reference at the. Ugwu okechukwu department of biochemistry, ebonyi state university, abakaliki, nigeria abstract. Benefits of gongronema latifolium leaves utazi gongronema latifolium utazi belongs to the class of medicinal plants that are beneficial in preventing and treating certain diseases and ailments that are detrimental to human health. Get free research paper on the use of utazi leaf extract gongronema latifolium as a means of extending the shelf life of a locally brewed sorghum beer project topics and materials in nigeria. Importance of utazi gongronema latifolium and nchuanwu ocimum gratissium in human body abstract the research work was focused on the possible vitamin composition of utazi gongronema latifolium and nchuanwu ocimum gratissimum leaf juice.
It is a bulbous perennial geophyte, reaching a height of 1540 cm. Chemical composition of gongronema latifolium leaves was determined using standard methods. Minerals were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer while phytonutrients were screened using standard laboratory procedures. Pdf over the years, several reports have appeared on gongronema latifolium a leafy vegetable locally known in the southeastern part of nigeria as. Phytochemical analysis of gongronema latifolium benth leaf using. Glycosides, alkaloids, saponin, tannin and flavonoids. Fri kurutu fri nsurogya does not fear fire, a general name fri ghana, akanasante, burkill, h. This study is aimed at providing in vitro laboratory knowledge on gongronema latifolium leaves. An infusion of the aerial parts is taken to treat cough. Some of the species are native to africa, with others in south and southeast asia species accepted. The gongronema latifolium leaves were shade dried at room temperature under continuous ventilation and the dried leaves were pounded into fine powder using a pestle and a mortar. Protective role of diets containing gongronema latifolium. Fresh gongronema latifolium leaves were supplied, identified and authenticated by mr. Many secondary plant metabolites have been shown to possess antioxidant activities, improving the effects of oxidative stress on diabetes.
An infusion of the aerial parts is taken to treat cough, intestinal. Antioxidant and antitussive properties of gongronema. Squeezed nchanwu leaves are applied on the skin for treating skin diseases and ringworm. Gles gongronema latifolium ethanolic soxhlet extract glp1 glucagonlike peptide 1 hdl highdensity lipoprotein iddm insulindependent diabetes mellitus ld 50 lethal dose enough to kill 50% of a test sample ldl lowdensity lipoprotein mg milligram min minute mm mili molar nc normal control. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. Ozioko ao, a taxonomist with the bioresources development and conservation programme center, nsukka, south eastern nigeria, an international centre for enthomedicine and drug development intercedd. High amounts of vitamins a, c, e, and niacin have also been indicated in the leaves eneji et al. Crude protein, lipid extract, ash, crude fibre and nitrogen free extractives obtained are. An infusion of the aerial parts is taken to treat cough, intestinal worms, dysentery, dyspepsia and malaria. Contemporally, a conceptual approach of hopping these beers with an indigenous hop extracts. Chemical compositions and antioxidant potentials of the. Safety assessment of the ethanolic extract of gongronema latifolium. Abstract sorghum beer is an indigenous african alcoholic beverage that has been long traditionally brewed in the savannah region of nigeria.
Gnogronema, further study to identify the specific mechanism s responsible for some cases whereby the recorded results in this study slightly differ from those of the previous studies is in progress, the differences in the quality and quantity of the chemical constituents of the plant extract. Archived from the original on 27 september from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In a recent report, the chemical components thought to exert the antidiabetic action were compared atangwho et al. The leaves of gongronema latifolium is used in nigeria for the treatment of diarrhoea and thus, the phytochemical constituents as well as the acute toxicity of the ethanol extract of the leaves of. An infusion of the aerial parts is taken to treat cough, g3m. It is an edible plant with soft and pliable stem and bitter leaves. Nchanwu roots when boiled together with jatropha curcas leaves and xylopia. Antioxidant and antitussive properties of gongronema latifolium leaves. Utazi is a climber with woody hollow glaborous stems below and characterized by greenish yellow flowers. Gongronema is a genus of plants first described as a genus in 1844.
Vitamin and mineral contents of gongronema latifolium leaves c. Journal of natural sciences research issn 22243186 paper issn 22250921 online vol. Gongronema latifolium, is a tropical rainforest plant. It is widely used in most part of african region for a number of acclaimed medicinal and nutritional purposes. Effects of tannin extract from gongronema latifolium. Protective effect of gongronema latifolium leaf extract on.
Fifty rats were randomly divided into five groups 1 to 5 with10 rats per group. The biology, utilization and phytochemical composition of the fruits. This study evaluated the effects of extracts fromgongronema latifolium leaves on antioxidant enzymes and lipid profile in a rat model of non insulin dependent diabetes. Ethanolic extract of gongronema latifolium owu et al. This study was aimed at determining some biomarkers of oxidative stress and liver damage in diabetic rats consuming diets containing gongronema latifolium leaves so as to evaluate the involvement of the diets in the management of oxidative stress and liver damage common among diabetics. The in vitro antioxidant activities of the extract and fractions were determined using 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl dpph test while in.
It is of the family ofasclepiadacea genus gongronema and species of latifolium, and the vernacular name is bush buck while the botanical namegongronema latifolium. We therefore investigated the antioxidant, immunomodulatory activities, and safety of its ethanol extract and fractions. Gongronema latifolium gl has gained research interest in the field of medicine. Gongronema latifolium a plant with cardioprotective potentials. Protective effect of gongronema latifolium leaf extract on rambo and raid mosquito coil doi. Here, it was only the vitamin a and c that were scientifically tested for. Gongronema latifolium leaf, which can be chewed, infused or used for cooking is mainly used in the western part. Nutrient and antinutrient components of some tropical leafy vegetables.
Gongronema latifolium benth belongs to the family of asclepiadaceae. Antioxidant and antitussive properties of gongronema latifolium corresponding author. It is widespread in the tropical rainforest of west african countries, such as nigeria. Gangronema latifolium utazi is a climbing shrub with broad, heartshaped leaves that has a characteristic sharp, bitter and slightly sweet taste, especially when eaten fresh. Evaluation of antioxidant, immunomodulatory activities.
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